Les formes féminines des adjectifs (Feminine forms of the adjecives)

General rule

Add the letter e to the masculine singular form:

MasculineFeminineMeaning
grandgrandetall, big
amusantamusantefunny, amusing
anglaisanglaiseenglish(person)
bronzébronzéetanned
-un livre amusant(an amusing book)
-une histoire amusante(an amusing story)
-il est bronzé(he is tanned)
-elle est bronzée(she is tanned)

Adjective already ending in 'e'

These do not change

MasculineFeminineMeaning
rougerougered
jeunejeuneyoung
malademaladeill, sick
-mon père est malade(my father is ill)
-ma mère est malade(my mother is ill)

Others

When the e is added some spellings of the adjectives changes:

  • The following masculine endings generally double the final consonant before adding e:
Masculine EndingFeminine Ending
elelle
eileille
enenne
ononne
asasse
etette


MasculineFeminineMeaning
réelréellereal
cruelcruellecruel
pareilpareillesimilar
ancienancienneold
italienitalienneitalian
bonbonnegood
grasgrassegreasy
basbasselow
muetmuettedumb
netnetteclear
-un probléme actuel(a current problem)
-la vie actuelle(present/current life)
-un bon conseil(good advice)
-c'est une bonne recette(it's a good recipe)

But: the feminine ending of some common adjectives in et is ète instead of ette

MasculineFeminineMeaning
completcomplètecomplete
incompletincomplèteincomplete
concretconrèteconcrete
discretdiscrètediscreet
inquietinquièteworried
secretsecrètesecret
  • er to ère
MasculineFeminineMeaning
cherchèredear
fierfièreproud
dernierdernièrelast
  • x to se
MasculineFeminineMeaning
heureuxheureusehappy
malheureuxmalheureuseunhappy
sérieuxsérieuseserious
jalouxjalousejealous

But:

MasculineFeminineMeaning
douxdouceslow
fauxfaussefalse
rouxroussered-haired
vieuxvieilleold
  • eur to esue
MasculineFeminineMeaning
menteurmenteuselying
trompeurtropeusedeceitful

But: This rule applies only when the stem of the adjective is also the stem of a present participle (eg mentant, trompant). The following five adjective simply add an e to the feminine, eur becoming eure

MasculineFeminineMeaning
extérieurextérieureexterior/external
intérieurintérieureinterior/internal
inférieurinférieureinferior
supérieursupérieuresuperior
meilleurmeilleurebetter

The feminine ending of the remaining adjective in teur is trice

MasculineFeminineMeaning
protecteurprotectriceprotective
destructeurdestructricedestructive
  • f to ve
MasculineFeminineMeaning
neufneuvenew
vifvivelively
naïfnaïvenaive
actifactiveactive
passifpassivepassive
positifpositivepositive
brefbréve(exception é)brief
  • c to che or que
MasculineFeminineMeaning
blancblanchewhite
francfranchefrank
secsèche(exception è)dry
publicpubliquepublic
turcturqueTurkish
grecgrecque(exception c)Greek
  • Five adjectives that have irregualar feminine form and two masculine forms, the second one is used before words starting with a vowel or a silent h:
MasculineMasculine 2FeminineMeaning
beaubelbellebeautiful
nouveaunouvelnouvellenew
vieuxvieilvieilleold
foufolfollemad, crazy
moumolmollesoft
-un beau lac(a beautiful lake)
-une belle vue(a beautiful view)
-un bel enfant(a beautiful child)
-un nouveau disque(a new record)
-la nouvelle année(th enew year)
-un nouvel ami(a new friend)
-un vieux tableau(an old painting)
-la vieelle ville(the old town)
-un vieil homme(an old man)
  • Other irregular feminines:
MasculineFeminineMeaning
favorifavoritefavorite
gentilgentillenice
nulnulleno, null
fraisfraîchefresh
malinmaligneshrewd, clever
sotsottefoolish
longlonguelong
aiguaiguësharp
ambiguambiguëambiguous, not clear or decided
chicchicelegant
châtainchâtainchestnut